Taq-e Bostan

The finest group of later Sassanian reliefs was carved into the cliff above the pool and spring at Taq-e Bostan. We have already seen the huge panels depicting the deer and board hunts of King Khusro, dating to the end of the 6th century. Alongside the iwan of Khusro are two reliefs of the later 4th century AD. The one on the left, Taq-e Bostan II, shows two kings in frontal pose carrying swords.

Taq-e Bostan II, Shapur II and III

They are identified by a Middle Persian inscription as Shapur II (309-79), and beside him his grandson Shapur III (383-88)

Taq-e Bostan II, Pahlawi inscription for Shapur II and Shapur III

Shapur III was the son of Ardashir II, who is believed to be the central figure of the third relief of the set. Taq-e Bostan III depicts on a figure to the left with a radiate head, raising up a sword, not to attack but to anoint the central figure. He stands on a lotus plant and is to be interpreted as the sun-god Mithras. Taq-e Bostan III; the Investiture of Ardashir II
His anointee is clearly, the king, Ardashir, who receives a wreath or ring of authority from another male figure on the right of the scene. Taq-e Bostan III, Ardashir II


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